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Authorship
Michael Betancourt

4th April (Wednesday) 2007
10AM to 11AM (London)

Due to unexpected behaviour of the chat, we lost the first 15 minutes of it.
We sorted the problem though and next ones will be completed.

[10:15:07] m_betancourt: but without significant new elaborations.
[10:15:18] Jesse Scott: this is true.
[10:15:21] m_betancourt: too often new tech=/=new aesthetics
[10:15:53] Jesse Scott: can you talk about this in terms of reification?
[10:16:04] m_betancourt: we just assume that the earlier avant-garde paradigm continues to apply, but it doesn't
[10:16:21] m_betancourt: I think it's less a matter of reification than valorization
[10:16:36] Jesse Scott: how so?
[10:16:59] m_betancourt: the expansion of authorship provides the framework for extending market values into areas where they didn't exist before
[10:17:24] m_betancourt: we're moving towards a situation where any activity becomes a commercially valuable form of "authorship"
[10:17:45] Ana: How does this work wth collective authorship such as this?
[10:17:46] m_betancourt: and this disturbs the paradigms we have created in the past
[10:18:23] Jesse Scott: okay. the 'democratization' of art and means invests in micro-economies.
[10:18:33] Ana: Interestingly ana is brendan and brendan is ana right now
[10:18:48] m_betancourt: lol
[10:18:51] Jesse Scott: lol
[10:18:58] bram: !
[10:19:30] m_betancourt: collective works tend to give value to those who are in charge, rather than those wo perform the labor
[10:19:39] brendan: Hello Bram
[10:19:46] Ana: ana is outside on my puter having a cigarette
[10:19:51] bram: hi ana
[10:19:52] Jesse Scott: who is in charge then?
[10:20:02] m_betancourt: OS is a good example. Consider Linux. Torvalds has done quite well
[10:20:21] Jesse Scott: distribution deals...
[10:20:30] m_betancourt: yes. exactly
[10:20:30] brendan: There is a link to history at the top Bram if you need to catch up with conversation
[10:20:44] Jesse Scott: facilitating means...
[10:20:45] Jem: Isn't this in order to address someone who will be accountable for the work though?
[10:21:07] m_betancourt: the guy who wrote "Cathedral and Bazaar" is now a multimillionaire
[10:21:35] m_betancourt: yes, but at the same time they are the ones who receive economic compensation for other's labor
[10:21:37] Jem: Eric Raymond - but is that from the book?
[10:22:11] m_betancourt: Yes, Raymond. He wrote it after doing a sendmail OS project in the mid 1990s
[10:22:17] m_betancourt: the book came much later
[10:22:31] Jem: So do you think everyone should get a share of the proceeds?
[10:22:51] m_betancourt: and his money came not from the writing of it, but from the OS community decidign to give him stock
[10:23:08] Jem: and if so how do you divide it up?
[10:23:26] m_betancourt: I'm not certain that our existing economics are capable of handling the changes we're imposing
[10:23:41] Jesse Scott: so how do we reclaim authorship? can it be done in mass or deterritorialized movements? or is it individual aesthetics?
[10:24:02] m_betancourt: I suspect authorship is the problem itself
[10:24:08] Jem: true
[10:24:25] m_betancourt: but our culture is incapable of accepting anon. work
[10:24:39] m_betancourt: someone will valorize it, creating imbalances
[10:24:54] brendan: Michael you make a point in one of your essays about the expansion of capitalism into the digital as illusion of exchange wi
[2007-04-04 09:25:04] Jesse Scott: then the modes of presentation - and the entire suporting spectrum - for a VJ are insufficient.
[10:25:07] Jem: Do you think that ideas don't belong to anyone?
[10:25:26] brendan: without expenditure (or apparently)
[10:25:54] m_betancourt: the illusion of exchange without expenditure is what makes the valorization possible
[10:26:19] m_betancourt: it isn't about ownership or not, but about the transfer of economic benefit
[10:26:27] brendan: In terms of collective authorship this is more generation of the exchangeable
[10:27:00] m_betancourt: yes, but at the same time only a limited few get to enjoy the benefit
[10:27:21] m_betancourt: Raymond/Torvalds instead of the many who worked on their projects
[10:27:25] brendan: as 'my space' is 'free' generation of content?
[10:27:54] m_betancourt: lol yes. consider who "bought" myspace
[10:28:03] m_betancourt: and for how much. or YouTube
[10:28:21] m_betancourt: without the labor of users willing to post, these stop being valuable entirely
[10:28:30] brendan: :devil:
[10:28:48] m_betancourt: yet those users' actions exist to benefit a few
[10:29:16] Jem: So what do you propose as a solution?
[10:29:23] m_betancourt: at the same time there's no clear why to compensate them. its a systemic myopia that we
[10:29:37] m_betancourt: can't really accomodate without a basic change to our economics
[10:29:56] Jem: OK ...
[10:30:00] m_betancourt: my concern has largely been identifying the nature of the situation.
[10:30:34] m_betancourt: we don't really understanding what's happening, so without that we can't even begin to think of a "solution"
[10:30:50] Jesse Scott: it reinforces the idea that artistic validity has to converge with wholesale paradigm shifts in the social and political arenas
[10:31:01] m_betancourt: yes
[10:31:11] Jem: There seems to be a strong link between Open Source thinking and anarchism don't you think?
[10:31:32] Jesse Scott: it is impossible to pursue liberated artistic practice in a hierarchyical societ
[10:31:36] m_betancourt: true, in some areas there is. but it is also arguably potlatch
[10:31:50] Jem: I think Raymond himself is a Capitalistic Anarchist
[10:32:03] m_betancourt: i.e. an example of excessive consumption/waste
[10:32:16] m_betancourt: there's an oxymoron
[10:32:46] Jesse Scott: it should be an oxymoron, but its beenclassified, thus it exists...
[10:33:28] m_betancourt: true
[10:34:16] Jem: I wonder whether in the digital realm whether we shouldn't try and build our own economies
[10:34:21] brendan: nothing less than another sense of 'beingness' within those involved seems to be needed
[10:34:37] m_betancourt: I agree
[10:35:00] Jem: In Second Life for example everyone thinks its worth doing because you could nmake some money out of it
[10:35:11] m_betancourt: but the digital remains parasitic in relationship to existing economics which poses a paradox for those trying to get out
[10:35:28] m_betancourt: Jem, this is what I'm talking about
[10:35:40] m_betancourt: you can't escape the economics of reality by going digital
[10:36:03] Jem: But I think you could create a place where that was so?
[10:36:03] m_betancourt: what happens instead is you get an exaggeration of the tendencies of reality
[10:37:14] m_betancourt: the digital economy that has been built is centered on a literalization of capitalism
[10:37:31] Jem: It would be nice to go to a place like Second life where you could build a new societye without ties to money
[10:37:32] m_betancourt: ever expanding value without corresponding consumption
[10:37:51] m_betancourt: that's the problem
[10:38:08] Jesse Scott: "nice" has nothing to do with it.
[10:38:23] Jesse Scott: it has to translate into action.
[10:38:24] m_betancourt: digital spaces tend to promote utopia ideas, but can't be separated from the physical reality
[10:38:48] m_betancourt: someone has to built the machines, infrastructure, etc to support the digital
[10:38:49] brendan: I think this could be the point where we go back to Jesse's reification
[10:39:05] Jesse Scott: as an aside, i heard Kristiana is being dissolved of its autonomy...
[10:39:05] m_betancourt: exactly
[10:39:17] Jesse Scott: yes!
[10:39:44] m_betancourt: could you (Jesse) expand on it a little?
[10:40:19] Jesse Scott: Sure. I was thinking of it in reference to the text you have on this site...
[10:40:30] m_betancourt: ok
[10:40:47] Jesse Scott: and how you talk about remix vs mashup vs sampling, etc...
[10:41:04] Jesse Scott: how new technology = new aesthetics.
[10:41:26] m_betancourt: actually my argument is that they don't equal each other
[10:41:50] Jesse Scott: right. but it is assumed that they do.
[10:41:56] Jesse Scott: or purported.
[10:42:13] m_betancourt: yes. the reification happens because we choose to assume aclean break with reality
[10:42:21] m_betancourt: when in fact we simply repeat the past
[10:42:31] Jesse Scott: thus, the reification, the "materializing" of the meme...
[10:42:35] Jesse Scott: yes.
[10:42:50] bram: ... is funadamentally different
[10:43:08] m_betancourt: however, the meme in this case is capitalism itself
[10:43:30] Jesse Scott: when, in terms of interactive media and performance - vjing and beyond - we have too much parroting, replication, and dross
[10:43:39] Jesse Scott: as it stands already!
[10:43:45] m_betancourt: true
[10:43:53] m_betancourt: but this is also true of most arts
[10:43:55] Jesse Scott: w/o the influence of this...
[10:44:03] Jesse Scott: true.
[10:44:35] Jesse Scott: there seems to be certain factors which hold this in place, as it were though...
[10:44:46] m_betancourt: yes.
[10:44:51] bram: aesthetics
[10:44:53] Jesse Scott: very strong paradigms.
[10:45:09] m_betancourt: this is the nature of our civilization, not just politics/economics/aesthetics
[10:45:21] Jesse Scott: limitations. sense of histrory in a young art form.
[10:45:50] m_betancourt: I think its more that there are established power structures that replicate themselves in new tech
[10:46:02] brendan: Any qualitative difference in works which process data in'realtime' or human perceptible 'real' time?
[10:46:18] Jesse Scott: state-of-the-art or art-of-the-state ???
[10:46:41] Jesse Scott: good question ...
[10:46:48] Jesse Scott: [brendan]
[10:47:03] brendan: which mimic human interaction say?
[10:47:09] m_betancourt: in most cases I would say there is little to be gained from real-time processes unless they create new experiences
[10:47:30] m_betancourt: and that is the problem
[10:48:01] m_betancourt: we have lots of new technology, but we're still tried to the older art paradigms
[10:48:15] Jesse Scott: a straight video buffer in MAX'Jitter being projected is hardly authorship.
[10:48:22] Ana: new experiences? any ideas on that?
[10:48:44] m_betancourt: only in a few limited ways
[10:49:01] m_betancourt: I'm as hampered as anyone by my culture
[10:49:38] brendan: In one sense there is the authorship of the programmer [Jesse]
[10:50:12] m_betancourt: that's the problem: we can't escape this issue
[10:50:15] Jesse Scott: yes. programmer, patcher, community, subject...
[10:50:17] brendan: More problematic in the collective authorship of Pure data Gem
[10:50:35] m_betancourt: true, but who hosts it's source files?
[10:50:55] brendan: good point
[10:51:16] Jesse Scott: interesting, i downloaded PD for a new machine yesterday...
[10:51:39] Jesse Scott: and was going through the documentation on puredata.org (i think)
[10:51:42] Ana: Hi Magda and welcome.
[10:51:54] m_betancourt: I like PD, but I admit I'm a pygmie witha giant typewriter when it comes to using it
[10:51:54] brendan: Good luck
[10:52:06] Jesse Scott: and Miller Puckette was saying there is a new site that he recently found
[10:52:20] Jesse Scott: and it is a more comprehensive resource.
[10:52:41] Jesse Scott: interesting admission.
[10:53:07] brendan: Tell us more but probably later as this could become a pd fest
[10:53:17] m_betancourt: this makes a good point: a lot of what seems like altruistic activity is actually individually advantageous
[10:53:32] brendan: if anyone wants a hand with pd stuff i can help a bit
[10:53:34] Jem: documentation is always the unglamourous side of open source
[10:53:45] m_betancourt: true, but the organizers of the database gain rewards
[10:53:48] Jesse Scott: no technical stuff, just that the "author" had admitted to a community resource that had outdone what he could teach.
[10:54:21] Jem: I think he's not interested in teaching it as much as making it
[10:54:26] m_betancourt: isn't that the point of teaching?
[10:54:44] m_betancourt: or the goal?
[10:54:53] Jesse Scott: well he made it years ago. but it is OS.
[10:55:21] Jem: I think documentation is what its at as far as propogating new ideas now
[10:55:22] Ana: that is another interesting role on authorship, the teacher.
[10:55:59] m_betancourt: its one of the few roles where the goal is to eliminate the author entirely
[10:56:28] Jem: What do you mean?
[10:56:59] m_betancourt: teachers have as their goal to produce students who will not just replace them, but be able to surpass the,
[10:57:08] m_betancourt: need for the teacher
[10:57:38] m_betancourt: this runs counter to most authorship which is based on assumign control over the result
[10:58:03] brendan: Or is it socially and economically organised to produce new authors includingt authors of physical
[10:58:05] m_betancourt: control in this case means the ability, among others, to reap economic gain from a thing
[10:58:06] Jesse Scott: Michael, can you discuss briefly the ideas of Eco you quoted in your text?
[10:58:09] brendan: commodities
[10:58:28] m_betancourt: briefly?! I can try
[10:58:50] m_betancourt: although Eco does it better
[10:58:54] Jesse Scott: lol
[10:59:14] Ana: We will have to close this chat in a couple of minutes. unfortunatelly.
[10:59:31] Jesse Scott: but we started late!~
[10:59:45] Ana: Not only the owner wants to close the cafe (oddly, because its only 11AM)
[10:59:57] Ana: True.
[11:00:17] m_betancourt: eco's iedeas of seriality are built around the notion that we create specific frameworks that we use to evaluate new works
[11:00:47] m_betancourt: and that these take the form of past experience (a black box in his argument)
[11:01:15] m_betancourt: but the key idea is we do this automatically as viewers, and we can't avoid it
[11:01:28] Jesse Scott: so, if i did some motion capture of this chat board conversation and was to project it at an event...
[11:01:38] Jesse Scott: how would that be read as authorship?
[11:01:58] m_betancourt: you would still be the one doing it
[11:02:10] Jem: I don't think we should have 'authorship' in that connection
[11:02:30] m_betancourt: authoship is cloesly tied to the person performign an action
[11:02:33] brendan: We wont be able to document the rest of this chat from here on in
[11:02:44] brendan: you can however carry on
[11:02:55] m_betancourt: Ok. if you get paid for it, then you are the author
[11:02:59] brendan: excellent discussion folks
[11:03:04] Jesse Scott: good ending!
[11:03:04] m_betancourt: yes
[11:03:14] Jem: Thanks Michael
[11:03:21] Jesse Scott: thank you!
[11:03:23] m_betancourt: happy to
[11:03:25] m_betancourt: this was interesting
[11:03:29] Ana: we are not paid a penny. just in sace. no econoical profit at all.
[11:03:43] brendan: Thanks Michael and everyone, I'm just off to bank the whole thing
[11:03:45] m_betancourt: is there a difference?
[11:03:56] m_betancourt: bye Brendan
[11:04:02] Ana: Thanks so much to all of you. and hope to see you later.
[11:04:04] Jesse Scott: see you all at 11am PST!
[11:04:16] m_betancourt: good morening/evening!
[11:04:36] Ana: good day/night
[11:04:39] brendan: Bye M. Bye everyone, we're just being kicked out this caf.
[11:04:46] m_betancourt: I'm off. see you all bye